Wednesday, March 26, 2014

The Coming Assyrian (Muslim) Antichrist -- Part II -- His Names & Descriptions, Who is Gog?

In this Part II of our study, we examine the Gog of Ez 38, 39 and how Gog is related to the coming Antichrist.  We also examine various names given in scripture to the coming Antichrist which give clues to his character, origin and other attributes.
  
In Part III of our study, we examine some of the activities to be carried out by the coming Antichrist, the extent of his reign, God’s purpose for him, the timing of events associated with his coming, and other scriptural references to the coming Antichrist.

Is the Gog of Ez 38, 39 the Coming Assyrian AC?


For reasons I hope to detail in a future blog, I feel confident to state unequivocally that the battle of Armageddon referenced in Rev 16: 16 and the battle of Gog/Magog referenced in Ez 38, 39 refer to the same battle, which is the last days battle for Jerusalem.  Many teach that these battles are distinct and that they take place years apart from one another near opposite ends of Daniel’s 70th week.  This battle will take place in the days leading up to the return of our Lord Jesus Christ who will return to earth and destroy the invading armies before they destroy Jerusalem and wipe out His remnant of the nation of Israel who will be trapped in Jerusalem by the invading armies.

In Ez 38, 39 God identifies Gog as being associated with the invading armies which are coming against the land of Israel and the city of Jerusalem.  In Ez 38: 14, Gog is identified with the coming AC.  Through Ezekiel He poses a question:  Are you he of whom I have spoken in former days by My servants the prophets of Israel, who prophesied for years in those days that I would bring you against them?” (Emphasis added)  To whom is God referring?  He is referring to none other than the coming AC.  But, the question remains - is Gog the coming AC?

The name Gog shows up nowhere in scripture apart from Ez 38, 39 and Rev 20, unless we consider the Septuagint (LXX) translation of Amos 7: 1 (discussed in more detail below).  Apart from the LXX translation of Amos 7, no other prophet of God in the Old Testament specifically names this same Gog in any prophecy.  Since God does not lie, His statement found in Ez 38: 14 that He had already spoken about Gog through His other prophets (plural) must refer to other descriptions and names used by other prophets which refer to the same person or entity. Ez 38 and 39 tell us that Gog is a person or entity who comes on the scene during the last days to lead an army to destroy Jerusalem.

Many of God’s other prophets have also written about the last days and a coming evil person who will persecute and attempt to destroy the nation of Israel and the city of Jerusalem.  The prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, Amos, Zechariah, and Zephaniah, to name a few, have written about these coming events and a coming evil leader.  We shall investigate the names and descriptions they have given to this coming evil person.

Throughout the Old Testament we find various descriptions of evil men who are types and patterns of the coming AC figure.  In Part I of this study we discussed one of these in our discussion of Dan 9 (i.e., Antiochus Epiphenes IV).  As another example of a pattern of the coming AC, in 2 Kings 18: 13 – 2 Kings 19: 37 and other scripture we find a description of the intents and actions of King Sennacherib of ancient Assyria (more on him later) and how he plotted evil against the nation of Israel.  He invaded the land of Israel, then captured and carried away most of the remnant of the 10 northern tribes who lived there.  He then dispersed them throughout the lands of his Assyrian kingdom to the north and east of Jerusalem.

Below is a non-exhaustive list of various names, titles and descriptions given by Old Testament prophets and New Testament writers which clearly refer to the same coming AC giving us clues as to his origin, character, and activities.  Only the prophet Ezekiel specifically mentions “Gog”, as we discussed above, yet these various descriptions refer to the same dark entity or individual who will wreck havoc on the nation of Israel and the world.

-          The Antichrist: (1 John 2: 18, 22; 2 John 7; Mat 24: 23-24)  John is the only writer in the Bible who uses this exact title for this coming worldwide government leader.  The coming AC will likely deny that God (YHVH) the Father and Jesus the Son are one, and that they are both God Almighty.  

-          The Assyrian:  We learned in Part I of our study that Dan 2, Dan 8, Dan 9, and Micah 5 speak of the coming AC, and that he will be an “Assyrian.” 

Historical King Sennacherib was a type and pattern of the coming AC.  Many passages in scripture refer to this King Sennacherib of ancient Assyria of the early 8th century BC, who was ultimately defeated by God. (cf; 2 Chron 32; Is 36: 1; Is 37: 8, 17, 21, 36, 37; 2 Kings 18: 13 – 2 Kings 19: 37)  King Sennacherib placed a yoke or heavy burden on the people of the 10 northern tribes of Israel when he invaded in approximately 701 BC and took most of those 10 tribes away as captives.  He thereafter dispersed them throughout his Assyrian kingdom.

Meanwhile, King Hezekiah of Judah saw the destruction and evil that King Sennacherib was imposing on the 10 northern tribes and feared that he might invade Judah also and destroy it.  Hezekiah prayed to God for deliverance and protection of Jerusalem and the people of Judah.  God heard his prayer and an angel of the Lord destroyed the army of Sennacherib in a single night (2 Kings 19: 35-36).  After this, Sennacherib returned home to Nineveh, the capitol of Assyria, and was soon murdered there by two of his sons (2 Kings 19: 37).

God will also destroy the coming AC, but this time without using human agents.  When Jesus Christ returns, He will defeat the armies of the coming Assyrian AC and will destroy him in the lake of fire which awaits him. (Rev 19: 20)

There are passages in scripture which describe an end time Assyrian AC who will invade Israel with the intent to destroy Jerusalem. (cf, Is 10: 12-34; Is 14: 25; Is 30: 30-33; Is 31: 8-9; Is 52: 4; Micah 5: 5-6).  The description of how this future Assyrian AC is destroyed by God on the mountains of Israel (Is 14: 25) closely resemble the description of God’s destruction of the army of Gog / Magog (Ez 38: 18 - Ez 39: 20).

As the armies of historical King Seenacherib were destroyed by God, the armies of the coming Assyrian AC will be destroyed by God on the mountains and the open fields in the land of Israel and around Jerusalem (Ez 38: 21, 39:5).   

-          The Beast: (Rev 13; Rev 17: 3-16; Rev 19: 20; Dan 9: 27)  The coming AC who will rule the coming worldwide government during Daniel’s 70th week.

-          Destroyer of Nations: (Is 10: 7)  God will use the coming AC to judge and to punish and destroy many ungodly nations.  (Compare, “Rod of My Anger”, below).

-          Gog: (Ez 38; Ez 39)  description of the evil spiritual entity which will influence the coming AC.  He is the “prince” of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal and leads a confederation of armies against the land of Israel and Jerusalem.  (The LXX translation of Amos 7: 1 mentions Gog as a “caterpillar” who is king and leader of an army of invading “locusts” which is to come against the land of Israel.  More on this later.)

-          He of Whom I Have Spoken: (Ez 38: 17)  Generic term for the coming AC.  

-          King Having Fierce Features: (Dan 8:23; Rev 13: 4)  A descriptive name for the “little horn” of Dan 8: 9 who will arise in the last days from one of the four “notable horns” (kingdoms) of Alexander’s Empire.  He will stop the daily sacrifices in Jerusalem and will persecute the saints of God.  His power will come from Satan. 

-          King of Assyria: (Is 10: 12)  The coming AC is the final King of Assyria, who is a very arrogant and prideful man who will come against a "godless nation" (Israel??) and will cause much destruction there, though it is actually God who is using him to do so. (See, Is 10:5-12) 

-          King of the North: (Dan 11: 21)  The coming AC is the final King of the North of Daniel 11.  Dan 11: 21 tells us that the coming AC will “seize the kingdom by intrigue” (the kingdom of the north) and will then act deceitfully while warring against many nations, destroying and stealing from them, and attacking the people of God inside and outside of the land of Israel. (More on his exploits later.) 

-          Leader of the Northern Army: (Joel 2: 20)  God’s destruction of this Northern Army closely parallels the description of God’s destruction of the army of Gog found in Ez 39: 11, where God drives that army into the area of land near the Dead Sea where He destroys it and it is buried there.  Dan 11: 38-39 and Rev 13:4 tell us that the coming AC, as the King of the North, has great military might and uses it against other nations and their strong military defenses. 

-          Leviathan: (Job 41; Is 27: 1; Ps 74: 14; Ps 104: 26)  Chapter 41 of the Book of Job speaks about a beast in the sea (Rev 13: 1) called Leviathan which is an allegorical description of the coming AC and many of his characteristics, attitudes and activities which echo descriptions found elsewhere in scripture which pertain to the coming AC.

Below are representative verses of chapter 41 of the Book of Job which pertain to the coming AC.  Under each relevant verse is one or more verses of scripture found elsewhere in the Bible which have a description very similar to that being described in Job 41.

In reference to the “Leviathan” of Job 41, God asks Job the following questions:

o       Can you pierce his jaw with a hook? (v. 2)

§         I will turn you around, put hooks in your jaw, and lead you out (Ez 38: 4)

o       Will he make supplications to you?  Will he speak softly to you? (v. 3)

§         He shall come in peaceably, and seize the kingdom by intrigue. (Dan 11: 21)

§         He has put forth his hands against those who were at peace with him.  He has broken his covenant.  The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart.  His words were softer than oil, yet they were drawn swords. (Ps 55: 20-21)

o       Will he make a covenant with you? (v. 4)

§         He shall confirm a covenant with many for one week (Dan 9: 27)

o       Will you leash him for your maidens? (v. 5)

§         The city shall be taken, the houses rifled and the women ravished. (Zech 14: 2)

o       Will your companions make a banquet of him? (v. 6)

§         Speak to every sort of bird and to every beast of the field:  “Assemble yourselves and come gather together from all sides to My sacrificial meal which I am sacrificing for you.
A great sacrificial meal on the mountains of Israel, that you may eat flesh and drink blood.  You shall eat the flesh of the mighty, drink the blood of the princes of the earth, of rams and lambs, of goats and bulls, all of them fatlings of Bashan.
You shall eat fat till you are full, and drink blood till you are drunk at My sacrificial meal which I am sacrificing for you.  You shall be filled at My table with horses and riders, with mighty men and with all the men of war,” says the Lord God. (Ez 39: 17-20)

§         I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the birds that fly in the midst of heaven, “Come and gather together for the supper of the great God, that you may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them, and the flesh of all people, free and slave, both small and great.” (Rev 19: 17-18)

§         Be silent in the presence of the Lord God, for the day of the Lord is at hand.  For the Lord has prepared a sacrifice, He has invited His guests.  And it shall be in the day of the Lord’s sacrifice that I will punish the princes and the king’s children, and all such as are clothed with foreign apparel. (Zeph 1: 7-8)

§         For God is my King from of old … You broke the heads of Leviathan in pieces, and gave him as food to the people inhabiting the wilderness (Ps 74: 12, 14)

o       Can you fill his skin with harpoons, or his head with fishing spears?  Lay your hand on him, remember the battle.  Never do it again.  Indeed, any hope of overcoming him is false.  Shall one not be overwhelmed at the sight of him?  No one is so fierce that he would dare stir him up…  I will not conceal his limbs, his mighty power, or his graceful proportions.  Who can remove his outer coat?  Who can approach him with a double bridle?  Who can open the doors of his face with his terrible teeth all around?  His rows of scales are his pride, shut up tightly as with a seal…  On earth there is nothing like him which is made without fear. (vv. 7-10, 12-15, 33)

§         And they worshiped the beast, saying, “Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?” (Rev 13:4)

§         Nimrod, a type of AC, began to become a mighty hunter on the earth. (Gen 10: 8-9)  He challenged God by gathering all men to exalt and make a name for themselves by building a large tower to glorify not God, but themselves.  The name Nimrod comes from a Hebrew word meaning rebel or rebellious.  Nimrod was the first Assyrian world leader.  The coming AC will be the final Assyrian world leader.  

§         He shall honor a god of fortresses, and a god his fathers did not know he shall honor with gold and silver, with precious stones and pleasant things.  Thus he shall act against the strongest fortresses with a foreign god, which he shall acknowledge, and advance its glory (Dan 11: 38-39)

§         In that day the Lord with His severe sword, great and strong, will punish Leviathan the fleeing serpent; Leviathan that twisted serpent.  And He will slay the reptile that is in the sea. (Is 27: 1)

o       He beholds every high thing.  He is king over all the children of pride. (v. 34)

§         How you are fallen from heaven O Lucifer, son of the morning.  How you are cut down to the ground, you who weakened the nations.  For you have said in your heart:
I will ascend into heaven,
I will exalt my throne above the stars of God;
I will also sit on the mount of the congregation on the farthest sides of the north;
I will ascend above the heights of the clouds,
I will be like the Most High.
Yet you shall be brought down to Sheol, to the lowest depths of the Pit. (Is 14: 12-15)

§         I was considering the horns, and there was another horn, a little one, coming up among them, before whom three of the first horns were plucked out by the roots. And there, in this horn, were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking pompous words…  He shall speak pompous words against the Most High, shall persecute the saints of the Most High, and shall intend to change times and law.  Then the saints shall be given into his hand for a time and times and half a time. (Dan 7: 7, 25)

§         And out of one of them came a little horn which grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the Glorious Land.   It grew up to the host of heaven; and it cast down some of the host and some of the stars to the ground, and trampled them.  He even exalted himself as high as the Prince of the host … he shall exalt himself in his heart.  He shall destroy many in their prosperity.  He shall even rise against the Prince of princes, but he shall be broken without human means. (Dan 8: 9-11, 25)

§         Then the king shall do according to his own will.  He shall exalt and magnify himself above every god, shall speak blasphemies against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the wrath has been accomplished.  For what has been determined shall be done.  He shall regard neither the God of his fathers nor the desire of women, nor regard any god, for he shall exalt himself above them all. (Dan 11: 36-37)

§         In that day you shall not be shamed for any of your deeds in which you transgress against Me.  For then I will take away from your midst those who rejoice in your pride, and you shall no longer be haughty in My holy mountain.  I will leave in your midst a meek and humble people, and they shall trust in the name of the Lord.  The remnant of Israel shall do no unrighteousness and speak no lies, nor shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth.  (Zeph 3: 11-13)

§         For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, … wickedness, deceit, … blasphemy, pride, ... .  All these evil things come from within and defile a man. (Mark 7: 21-23)

-          Little Horn: (Dan 7: 8, 20; Dan 8: 9, 21-23) In Dan 7, we see a “little horn” which arises up among 10 existing horns (kings) on the head of a terrible end time beast (kingdom) which arises upon the earth.  It describes how three of those 10 horns fall because of the “little horn.”  The “little horn” of Dan 8 arises out of one of four existing “notable horns” (kingdoms) which existed after the fall of Alexander’s Greek Empire and is itself representative of a “king having fierce features”, discussed above.

-          Man of Sin / Man of Lawlessness: (2 Thes 2: 3-4)  the lawless one; the Satan-possessed coming AC who will exalt himself to be equal to God.

-          One of Whom I Have Spoken in Former Days: (Ez 38: 17)  As we discussed above, Israel’s prophets of old prophesied about a last days coming AC who would come against Jerusalem and the land of Israel seeking destruction.  

-          Prince Who is to Come: (Dan 9: 26)  We examined this topic in Part I of our study.  This verse is helpful to discern the ethnic origin of this coming AC.

-          Rod of My Anger: (Is 10: 5)  The coming AC will be used by God to punish and to destroy the ungodly on earth.  (Compare, “Destroyer of Nations”, above).

-          Son of Perdition / Son of Destruction: (2 Thes 2: 3)  The Greek word translated perdition or destruction is the word "Apollyon” which means destroyer.  In this verse it is used in a context which refers to a state of eternal damnation.

-          The Spoiler: (Is 16: 4) Describes a time when refugees from the land of Israel will be sheltered in the land of Moab to escape the “Spoiler.”  Dan 11: 41 describes how the land of Moab will escape his hand and not be under the control of the coming AC, the final King of the North of the last days.

-          Vile / Despicable Person: (Dan 11: 21; Nahum 1: 14)  The Hebrew word used in these verses denotes an unpleasant person who is morally corrupt in a context of an end time coming AC.

-          Wicked Counselor / Wicked One: (Nahum 1: 11, 15)  This prophecy was written in about 615 BC.  It is not, as some argue, a mere historical description of what the Assyrian Empire did to the 10 northern tribes of Israel in the early 8th century BC.  Rather, this is an end time prophecy which refers to a future wicked person to be from and ancient land of Assyria who will place bonds and a yoke upon God’s people, which yoke will be destroyed and bonds will be broken when Jesus returns to earth (v. 13).

-          Yoke Giver: (Jer 30: 7-8; Nahum 1: 13; Is 14: 25; Is 47: 6)  A phrase which describes the coming AC who will place a yoke, a heavy burden, on the people in the land of Israel, as did King Sennacherib, the historical King of Assyria.  This yoke will be destroyed by Jesus at His coming.

Ezekiel 38, 39 Analysis

Let us now examine Ez 38, 39 to determine the nations and/or groups of peoples who will come with the AC against the land of Israel.

Ez 38: 3 and Ez 39: 1 is often translated such that Gog is the “prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal.”  Other translations have Gog as:  chief prince of Meshech and Tubal.”  After studying a very detailed analysis of Hebrew words and Hebrew grammar specific to these very verses, in a 2003 book by Dr. Jon Mark Ruthven entitled, “The Prophecy That is Shaping History – New Research on Ezekiel’s Vision of the End”, I am convinced that the correct translation of these verses should be:  prince of Rosh, Meshech and Tubal”, and not “chief prince of Meshech and Tubal”.

Some today associate “Rosh” of Ez 38: 2 with the people and the nation of Russia and “Meshech” with the people who once lived in the land around the modern Russian city of Moscow.  Furthermore, they associate “Tubal” with a geographic region which ranges from the southern end of the Ural Mountains in south central Russia and projects northward into north central Russia.

The people groups who are Rosh, Meshech and Tubal are thought to be those which have migrated to locations in Russia today from lands within what is now Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.  In ancient times, these lands were within the bounds of the fullest extent of the ancient Assyrian Empire (see map below), which is consistent with our hypothesis that the coming AC will be an Assyrian.




The maps above indicate possible land areas where those three people groups lived in ancient times.  Today, these land areas are within modern Turkey, and in Georgia and Azerbaijan (those areas just south of the Caucasus Mountains, an east-west range of steep mountains which separate Georgia and Azerbaijan to the south from Russia to the north).  Other than Russia (except for the province of Chechnya in southern Russia), all of these countries today have mostly Muslim populations who practice Islam.

It is unclear whether the people groups mentioned in Ez 38: 2 as being associated with Gog (prince of Rosh, Meshech, Tubal) represent modern Russia or Turkey, but it seems very likely since these nations have legitimate military forces.  These people groups may otherwise or represent people of the modern nations located northeast of Turkey and south of the Caucasus Mountains, which are Georgia, and Armenia.  This scenario seems unlikely since these small nations are not very wealthy nor do they have much in the way of a standing military.

A review of numerous texts, writings and maps on the subject convinces me that the exact location of the three people groups of Ez 38: 2 is not possible today.  I have no doubt, however, that once events in the world take shape and line up more and more with the descriptions found in Ez 38, we will know the exact identity of these people groups.  Their exact identity today is still clouded and confused through many migrations of peoples having similarly sounding names throughout history throughout the Mideast and central Asia.

In any case, Ez 38: 2-6 makes clear that Gog will lead a group of people (Rosh, Meshech, Tubal, together with Togarmah and Gomer) from somewhere north of Israel against the land of Israel in the last days.  This group will be joined by Persia (Iran; Ez 38: 5) to come against the land of Israel.

Let us examine Ez 38, 39 to determine whether the Gog described therein refers to the coming AC or to someone or something else.  Ez 38: 1 and Ez 39: 1 record God telling Ezekiel to prophecy (speak) against Gog for various reasons.  I have uncovered the following slightly differing translations of the Hebrew words which follow the word “Gog” in those verses to help understand better what God is saying.

We have the following translations:

"Gog and the land of Magog" (Greek LXX Septuagint);

"Gog (toward the) land of Magog" (Masoretic text); and

"Gog from the land of Magog" (NKJV).

Gog is associated with the land of Magog.  Whether or not Gog is a ruler from the land of Magog is unclear.  But, it is clear that Gog and the people of the land of Magog will join forces and come down against the land of Israel, led by Gog.

We look to Rev 20: 8 for additional help.  That verse tells us that both Gog and Magog will come again against Jerusalem after the 1,000 year earthly reign of Christ.  In the Greek, in Rev 20: 8 the definite article “the” precedes “Gog” and “Magog,” which yields:  the Gog and the Magog.  Therefore, to be consistent with what Rev 20: 8 is telling us in the Greek, I believe the thrust of the Hebrew of Ez 38: 1 refers to two specific individuals or specific people groups.  Gog may indeed be confederated or otherwise associated with the land of Magog, but Gog is not the same “person” or “people group” as Magog.  Magog is the origin of the people of Magog.

In any case, Gog will align with a confederation of groups of northern peoples, whether or not they dwell in the same land or nation today, to come up against Israel for the purpose of attacking and taking its spoils in the last days.

We need to examine whether this Gog is the same person who is the coming AC.

I suggest that Gog is not the actual AC, but is a malevolent non-human spirit entity which will influence and control the actions and intents of the coming human AC.  This conclusion is consistent with Rev 20: 8 which requires Gog to appear on the scene again after the 1,000 year reign of Christ, which is 1,000 years after the human AC has been tossed alive into the lake of fire and destroyed (Rev 19: 20).  It appears likely that Gog is the evil spiritual force behind the coming invasion of Israel which will bring armies from parts of the world north of Israel.  Gog is not a flesh and blood human being.  Perhaps Gog is none other than Satan himself or one of his high ranking fallen angles or demon spirits.

As further evidence of Gog being a spirit being, the name Gog also appears in the Greek LXX Septuagint translation of the Book of Amos (Amos 7: 1).  This version of the Old Testament existed at the time Jesus walked the earth with His disciples and was used by Jewish leaders of the time.  I found nothing to indicate that Jesus ever commented on that verse to correct it or ever mentioned that it was incorrect.  In Amos 7: 1 of the LXX, Gog is named as a caterpillar king over a swarm of "locusts” which come from the east to invade the land of Israel.  Prov 30: 27 tells us that “the locusts have no king.”  So if natural locusts have no king then Ezekiel 38, 39; Rev 20: 8; and Amos 7: 1 (LXX) must be describing a non-human spirit “king” named Gog.

Does this sound absurd?  The apostle Paul tells us in Eph 6: 12 that we do not struggle “against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places.” (Emphasis added)

There is precedent in the Bible for a specific description of a non-human spiritual evil leader which is referred to as a king or prince.  Please note that Dan 10: 13 reveals the “prince” of Persia that prevented an angel sent from God from coming directly to Daniel to deliver God’s answer to Daniel’s prayer.  The angel had been delayed for three weeks by this “prince” who thwarted his efforts.  From the context of the verse, it is clear that the “prince” who interfered with the angel sent by God to Daniel was not a human being, but a demonic spiritual force which no doubt controlled, or at least highly influenced, the activities of the actual flesh and blood King Cyrus who was at that time the king of Persia (Dan 10: 1). 
 
Dan 10: 13 tells us plainly that the angel sent by God to speak with Daniel could not get past the “prince” of Persia until “Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help him.”  The angel further explains in verse 13 that he (the angle) had difficulty until Michael (a more powerful archangel) showed up to help him and that he had been “left alone there with the kings of Persia.” (Emphasis added)

The Hebrew word for “kings” is pronounced meh'·lek and denotes a single king and not plural kings.  In any case, the context of Dan 10: 13 demonstrates that the spirit “kings of Persia” which thwarted the angel are not flesh and blood kings, but is likely they are demonic spirits which are more powerful than the “prince” who also withstood the angel.

Another example in the Bible of a non-human ruler is found in Ez 28: 11-19, where a lamentation against the “king” of Tyre refers to Satan himself and not to an earthly flesh and blood king of Tyre.

Similarly, in Is 14: 12-21 in the midst of a discourse about the actual flesh and blood “king” of Babylon these verses suddenly begin to describe the fall of Satan.  The verses also describe how God will destroy those earthly humans who are following Satan at Christ’s coming, and how God will eventually destroy Satan also.

From this Biblical analysis, it seems conclusive that Gog is indeed a non-human malevolent spiritual force behind the invading troops which will come against Israel from the north (Ez 38: 2-4, 6) and from Persia (the locusts of Iran) in the east (Ez 38: 5).  Gog will be destroyed at the end of the 1,000 year reign of Christ. (Rev 20)

As an interesting side note, Abul A’la Mawdudi, one of Islam’s most prominent scholars of the 20th century, used the word “abyss” in his book written for non-Islamic people concerning the beginnings of Islam. (“Towards Understanding Islam”, 8th ed. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: National Offset Printing Press, 1986)   The book was written to introduce English-speaking people to the basics of Islam.  Therein, Mawdudi informs his readers that Mohamed and his message came out of “Arabia – the Abyss of Darkness.”  These words appear in bold print as a sub-heading under the title page of the book.

One could argue that Mawdudi unwittingly identified the religion of Islam as “the Abyss of Darkness.”  In Rev 9: 1 the word “abyss” appears in relation to the sounding of the 5th trumpet.  Many English versions of the Bible instead use the phrase “bottomless pit”, but the Greek word used actually means “abyss.”  This non-Biblical source may indeed be evidence to corroborate our hypothesis that the coming AC will likely be an “Assyrian” which indicates he is from lands where Islam is practiced today.

In various writings of Islam praise is given to the locust for being able to destroy the enemies of Islam, but not vegetation.  This also lines up with the sounding of the 5th trumpet, where in Rev 9: 4 the “locusts” are commanded to not harm the vegetation (the grass, trees, or any green thing).  Could this Rev 9 Islamic invasion be the same as the invasion of Iran (Persia) forecast in Ez 38: 5?  It appears most likely. 

Further, there is Islamic lore that Mohamed had a dream where locusts came to rest on his shoulder.  On the wings of the locusts was written, “we are the army of the most high God …”.  Is this a somewhat strange corroboration that the “locusts from the east” described in the LXX version of Amos 7: 1 are the “locusts” of Rev 9 and the invasion of Islamic troops of Iran of Ez 38: 5?  Is this all a coincidence?  Time will tell.

In Part III of this study we will examine the activities, timing, extent of reign, and purpose of the coming AC and other attributes in greater detail.


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